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Oral history interview with Martin Gerry, August 28, 1991 [electronic resource] : interview L-0157, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).

Summary:

After building a resume advocating for desegregation and other racial justice issues, Martin Gerry became director of the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) in 1975, immediately and aggressively moving to force southern states to integrate and to begin reversing the effects of segregation. He made North Carolina an area of focus in part because he felt that the state had the will and the means to successfully integrate. The results disappointed Gerry, and he recounts one example of such disappointing progress: the debate over locating a veterinary school at a historically black institution. Such a decision would have sent a strong signal that North Carolina was ready to offer its black schools a slice of its educational reputation. But by placing the veterinary school at North Carolina State University, the state suggested that it was ready to fight to maintain the supremacy of traditionally white institutions. This interview offers a glimpse of one individual's struggle with dismantling segregation in the South from the top down.

Electronic resources

Record details

  • Physical Description: 1 online resource
  • Edition: Electronic edition
  • Publisher: [Chapel Hill, N.C.] : University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, 2007.

Content descriptions

General Note:
Duration: 01:02:42.
Interview participants: Martin Gerry, interviewee; William Link, interviewer.
Text encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.
This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.
Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 4, 2008).
Type of Computer File or Data Note:
Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 152 kilobytes, 114 megabytes.
Original Version Note:
Original version: Southern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series L, University of North Carolina, interview L-0157, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Transcribed by Karen Brady-Hill. Original transcript: 24 p.
Funding Information Note:
Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview.
System Details Note:
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
System requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player.
Subject:
Gerry, Martin H. > Interviews.
United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Office for Civil Rights.
Affirmative action programs in education > North Carolina.
College integration > North Carolina.
Higher education and state > North Carolina.
United States > Officials and employees > Interviews.

Accessibility Features

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1001 . ‡aGerry, Martin H. ‡einterviewee
24510. ‡aOral history interview with Martin Gerry, August 28, 1991 ‡h[electronic resource] : ‡binterview L-0157, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).
2461 . ‡iAlso cited as: ‡aInterview L-0157, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
24630. ‡aInterview with Martin Gerry, August 28, 1991
250 . ‡aElectronic edition
264 1. ‡a[Chapel Hill, N.C.] : ‡bUniversity Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, ‡c2007.
300 . ‡a1 online resource
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500 . ‡aDuration: 01:02:42.
500 . ‡aInterview participants: Martin Gerry, interviewee; William Link, interviewer.
500 . ‡aText encoded by Jennifer Joyner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.
500 . ‡aThis electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.
500 . ‡aTitle from menu page (viewed on Dec. 4, 2008).
516 . ‡aText (HTML and XML/TEI source file) and audio (MP3); 2 files: ca. 152 kilobytes, 114 megabytes.
520 . ‡aAfter building a resume advocating for desegregation and other racial justice issues, Martin Gerry became director of the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) in 1975, immediately and aggressively moving to force southern states to integrate and to begin reversing the effects of segregation. He made North Carolina an area of focus in part because he felt that the state had the will and the means to successfully integrate. The results disappointed Gerry, and he recounts one example of such disappointing progress: the debate over locating a veterinary school at a historically black institution. Such a decision would have sent a strong signal that North Carolina was ready to offer its black schools a slice of its educational reputation. But by placing the veterinary school at North Carolina State University, the state suggested that it was ready to fight to maintain the supremacy of traditionally white institutions. This interview offers a glimpse of one individual's struggle with dismantling segregation in the South from the top down.
534 . ‡pOriginal version: ‡tSouthern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series L, University of North Carolina, interview L-0157, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡nTranscribed by Karen Brady-Hill. ‡nOriginal transcript: 24 p.
536 . ‡aFunding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview.
538 . ‡aMode of access: World Wide Web.
538 . ‡aSystem requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled and multimedia player.
60010. ‡aGerry, Martin H. ‡vInterviews.
61010. ‡aUnited States. ‡bDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare. ‡bOffice for Civil Rights. ‡0(CARDINAL)269214
650 0. ‡aAffirmative action programs in education ‡zNorth Carolina.
650 0. ‡aCollege integration ‡zNorth Carolina.
650 0. ‡aHigher education and state ‡zNorth Carolina.
651 0. ‡aUnited States ‡xOfficials and employees ‡vInterviews.
7001 . ‡aLink, William A. ‡einterviewer ‡0(CARDINAL)167788
7102 . ‡aSouthern Oral History Program. ‡0(CARDINAL)315877
7102 . ‡aUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡bDocumenting the American South (Project) ‡0(CARDINAL)530366
7102 . ‡aUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡bLibrary. ‡0(CARDINAL)155444
7400 . ‡aOral histories of the American South.
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