Oral history interview with Thelma Stevens, February 13, 1972 [electronic resource] : interview G-0058, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).
Thelma Stevens was a lifelong advocate of social justice and spent much of her career working to better race relations for African Americans in the South. She begins the interview with a discussion of her formative years in rural Mississippi. One of her earliest memories was of the inhumane treatment of African American prisoners who worked on a nearby farm. Her childhood was also shaped by limited economic means and a strong sense of social responsibility. Following the death of her parents, Stevens--who was ten at the time--went to live with her older sister. She describes her struggles in school and her career as a teacher following her graduation from high school in 1919. In 1922, Stevens left her job as a teacher to pursue a degree at the State Teachers College (now the University of Southern Mississippi at Hattiesburg). While there, Stevens was active in the YWCA. Despite opposition from the college administration, she worked to develop better communication between the college and the community and to alleviate racial tensions and discrimination. After graduating, Stevens continued her education at Scarritt College for Christian Workers. Stevens outlines the history of Scarritt College and describes her own experiences there. Although she was hesitant to work for the Methodist Church, which she feared did not do enough to improve race relations, Stevens ultimately found employment with the Women's Division of the Methodist Church, accepting the position of director of the Bethlehem Center, a community center for African Americans, in Augusta, Georgia. Stevens describes the history of the Bethlehem Center, originally founded in 1911, in great detail and provides vivid anecdotes about her own work there. She describes the center's work in the African American community, which included service activities and leadership development. In addition, she describes how the dictates of Jim Crow segregation sometimes shaped the nature of the center's work. Stevens offers her observations of other social justice organizations and activities of the era. She discusses the relationship of radical politics to social justice movements of the 1930s; the role of women like Jessie Daniel Ames and Dorothy Tilly in organizing southern women; and the purpose of groups like the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching and the Fellowship of the Concerned. The interview concludes with a discussion of her promotion to the post of Superintendent of Christian Social Relations of the Women's Missionary Council for the Methodist Episcopal Church. Stevens describes her efforts to promote more interaction between white and black women in the North and the South during her brief interim in Nashville, and she concludes with a brief discussion of her work in New York beginning in 1940. Her work with the Methodist Church continued until her retirement in 1968.
Electronic resources
Record details
- Physical Description: 1 online resource.
- Edition: Electronic edition
- Publisher: [Chapel Hill, N.C.] : University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, 2006.
Content descriptions
- General Note:
- Interview participants: Thelma Stevens, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer; Bob Hall, interviewer.Text encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers.This electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South.Title from menu page (viewed on Dec. 19, 2008).
- Type of Computer File or Data Note:
- Text (HTML and XML/TEI source file); 1 file: ca. 268 kilobytes. Audio for this interview is not available.
- Original Version Note:
- Original version: Southern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series G, Southern women, interview G-0058, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Original transcript: 85 p.
- Funding Information Note:
- Funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview.
- System Details Note:
- Mode of access: World Wide Web.System requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled.
Search for related items by subject
- Subject:
- Stevens, Thelma > Interviews.
Tilly, Dorothy Rogers, 1883-1970.
Methodist Church (U.S.). Board of Missions. Woman's Division > Employees > Interviews.
Woman's Missionary Council > Employees > Interviews.
African Americans > Civil rights > United States.
Church and social problems > Methodist Church.
Community development > Georgia > Augusta.
Women social reformers > Southern States.
Women social reformers > Southern States > Interviews.
Southern States > Race relations.
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| 245 | 1 | 0. | ‡aOral history interview with Thelma Stevens, February 13, 1972 ‡h[electronic resource] : ‡binterview G-0058, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007). |
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| 246 | 3 | 0. | ‡aInterview with Thelma Stevens, February 13, 1972 |
| 250 | . | ‡aElectronic edition | |
| 264 | 1. | ‡a[Chapel Hill, N.C.] : ‡bUniversity Library, UNC-Chapel Hill, ‡c2006. | |
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| 500 | . | ‡aInterview participants: Thelma Stevens, interviewee; Jacquelyn Hall, interviewer; Bob Hall, interviewer. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aText encoded by Mike Millner. Sound recordings digitized by Aaron Smithers. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aThis electronic edition is part of the UNC-Chapel Hill digital library, Documenting the American South. It is a part of the collection Oral histories of the American South. | |
| 500 | . | ‡aTitle from menu page (viewed on Dec. 19, 2008). | |
| 516 | . | ‡aText (HTML and XML/TEI source file); 1 file: ca. 268 kilobytes. Audio for this interview is not available. | |
| 520 | . | ‡aThelma Stevens was a lifelong advocate of social justice and spent much of her career working to better race relations for African Americans in the South. She begins the interview with a discussion of her formative years in rural Mississippi. One of her earliest memories was of the inhumane treatment of African American prisoners who worked on a nearby farm. Her childhood was also shaped by limited economic means and a strong sense of social responsibility. Following the death of her parents, Stevens--who was ten at the time--went to live with her older sister. She describes her struggles in school and her career as a teacher following her graduation from high school in 1919. In 1922, Stevens left her job as a teacher to pursue a degree at the State Teachers College (now the University of Southern Mississippi at Hattiesburg). While there, Stevens was active in the YWCA. Despite opposition from the college administration, she worked to develop better communication between the college and the community and to alleviate racial tensions and discrimination. After graduating, Stevens continued her education at Scarritt College for Christian Workers. Stevens outlines the history of Scarritt College and describes her own experiences there. Although she was hesitant to work for the Methodist Church, which she feared did not do enough to improve race relations, Stevens ultimately found employment with the Women's Division of the Methodist Church, accepting the position of director of the Bethlehem Center, a community center for African Americans, in Augusta, Georgia. Stevens describes the history of the Bethlehem Center, originally founded in 1911, in great detail and provides vivid anecdotes about her own work there. She describes the center's work in the African American community, which included service activities and leadership development. In addition, she describes how the dictates of Jim Crow segregation sometimes shaped the nature of the center's work. Stevens offers her observations of other social justice organizations and activities of the era. She discusses the relationship of radical politics to social justice movements of the 1930s; the role of women like Jessie Daniel Ames and Dorothy Tilly in organizing southern women; and the purpose of groups like the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching and the Fellowship of the Concerned. The interview concludes with a discussion of her promotion to the post of Superintendent of Christian Social Relations of the Women's Missionary Council for the Methodist Episcopal Church. Stevens describes her efforts to promote more interaction between white and black women in the North and the South during her brief interim in Nashville, and she concludes with a brief discussion of her work in New York beginning in 1940. Her work with the Methodist Church continued until her retirement in 1968. | |
| 534 | . | ‡pOriginal version: ‡tSouthern Oral History Program Collection, (#4007), Series G, Southern women, interview G-0058, Manuscripts Department, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. ‡nOriginal transcript: 85 p. | |
| 536 | . | ‡aFunding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services supported the electronic publication of this interview. | |
| 538 | . | ‡aMode of access: World Wide Web. | |
| 538 | . | ‡aSystem requirements: Web browser with Javascript enabled. | |
| 600 | 1 | 0. | ‡aStevens, Thelma ‡vInterviews. |
| 600 | 1 | 0. | ‡aTilly, Dorothy Rogers, ‡d1883-1970. |
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| 610 | 2 | 0. | ‡aWoman's Missionary Council ‡xEmployees ‡vInterviews. |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aAfrican Americans ‡xCivil rights ‡zUnited States. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aChurch and social problems ‡xMethodist Church. ‡0(CARDINAL)841207 | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aCommunity development ‡zGeorgia ‡zAugusta. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aWomen social reformers ‡zSouthern States. | |
| 650 | 0. | ‡aWomen social reformers ‡zSouthern States ‡vInterviews. | |
| 651 | 0. | ‡aSouthern States ‡xRace relations. ‡0(CARDINAL)296415 | |
| 700 | 1 | . | ‡aHall, Bob, ‡d1944- ‡einterviewer ‡0(CARDINAL)306114 |
| 700 | 1 | . | ‡aHall, Jacquelyn Dowd. ‡einterviewer ‡0(CARDINAL)136724 |
| 710 | 2 | . | ‡aSouthern Oral History Program. ‡0(CARDINAL)315877 |
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| 740 | 0 | . | ‡aOral histories of the American South. |
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